Te Āwhina a ngā Kete Whakamātautau Tarukino ki te Ārai i te Tarukino i te Wāhi Mahi

He wero tūturu kei mua i a koe ina tae mai ki te haumaru o te wāhi mahi. Ka pāngia te mahi a te hunga mahi kino e te whakamahi i ngā matū, ā, ka tūpono te katoa ki te mōrearea. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga hou 20% o ngā kaimahi wā-katoa me ngā kaimahi wā-wāhanga he mate whakamahi matū tō rātou, ā, 24% o ngā kaimahi e kī ana e inu waipiro ana rātou i te wā mahi.

Tatauranga	Ōrau
Ngā kaimahi wā-katoa e pāngia ana e te mate whakamahi matū	20%
Ngā kaimahi wā-wāhanga e pāngia ana e te mate whakamahi matū	20%
Ngā kaimahi e inu ana i te wā mahi	24%
Ngā kaimahi i raro i te mana o te waipiro	15.3%
Ngā kaimahi kei raro i te mana o ngā raau taero turekore	2.9%

Mā te whakamātautau pono mō te whakamahi tarukino ka taea e koe te aukati i te whakamahinga matū me te waihanga i tētahi taiao haumaru ake. Mā ngā kete whakaritenga me ngā kete kua whakamanahia e te FDA ka taea e koe te urupare tere me te tautoko i tō tīma me te maia.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• Ngā kete whakamātautau mō te whakamahi tarukino ka puta he hua tere, i roto i ngā meneti tekau, e taea ai te mahi tonu hei pupuri i te haumaru o te wāhi mahi.
• Mā te whakamātautau auau ka ārai i te whakamahi kino i ngā matū, ka whakaatu ki ngā kaimahi ko te haumaru te mea nui, ā, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whakamahi tarukino.
• Mā te whakamahi i te whakamātautau tarukino ka āwhina ngā reiti aituā iti iho me ngā utu utu mō ngā kaimahi, e waihanga ana i tētahi taiao mahi haumaru ake, whai hua ake hoki.
• Mā te whakatinana i tētahi kaupapa here mārama mō te whakamātautau tarukino ka hanga whakawhirinaki i waenga i ngā kaimahi, ā, ka whakarei ake i te ingoa o te kamupene mō te haumaru me te manaaki.
• Mā te whakakotahi i te whakamātautau tarukino me ngā kaupapa tautoko ka āwhina i ngā kaimahi e hiahia ana, ka whakatairanga i te ahurea o te kawenga me te oranga ngākau.

Tirohanga Whānui mō ngā Kete Whakamātautau Tarukino

Kete Whakamātautau TarukinoKa hoatu e ēnei he huarahi whai hua ki a koe hei pupuri i tō wāhi mahi kia haumaru. Ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri mai i te whānuitanga o ngā kete, tae atu ki ngā panera whakarite kia rite ki ō hiahia. He maha ngā kete, pērā i te Whakamātautau Whakamahi Tarukino a Conlight, kua whai whakaaetanga FDA. Ko te tikanga ka taea e koe te whakawhirinaki ki tōna haumaru me tōna pono.

Ngā Momo Kete Whakamātautau Tarukino

He maha ngā kōwhiringa kei a koe ina whiriwhiri koe i tētahi kete whakamātautau tarukino mō tō wāhi mahi. Kei te ripanga i raro nei ētahi ngā momo me ngā whakatakotoranga noa:

Momo Whakamātautau	Ngā Hōputu e Wātea ana	Ngā Waitohu e Wātea ana
Ngā Pūwhakamātautau Manawa	Ngā whakamātautau tere me ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga	iCup, iScreen, Wondfo, Amazwell, Healgen
Mimi Ngā Whakamātautau Tarukino	Mimi, wai waha, makawe, wāhi werawera	Kua Whakakorea te CLIA, Kua Whakaaetia te FDA 510k, Kua Whakakorea te E&I, Te whakamahinga ture ā-ture
Whakamātautau Rongoā Inamata	Whakamātautau i te Wāhi Tiaki	Ngā hua maha e ngāwari ana ki te whakamahi
Ngā Whakamātautau ESA	Ngā tirotiro rongoā kotahi, me ngā tirotiro rongoā maha	Ngā kete kiato, whai hua hoki

Ka kitea e koe ngā kete whakamātautau tere tonu e hoatu ana ngā hua tere. Ko ētahi kete e whakamahi ana i te mimi, te wai waha, te makawe, ngā wāhi werawera rānei. Ko ētahi, pērā i ngā whakamātautau ESA, ka āwhina i a koe tautuhi tere i ngā matūHe maha ngā kete e wātea ana i roto i ngā whakatakotoranga ngāwari ki te whakamahi, pērā i ngā kāri tō me ngā kapu.
Tohutohu: Mā te whakamātautau tarukino tonu ka kitea ngā hua kino i roto i ngā meneti. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ēnei whakamātautau i te papaanga, i ngā wāhi kohikohi rānei.

Te Mahi a ngā Whakamātautau Whakamahi Tarukino

Ko te mahi a ngā kete whakamātautau mō te whakamahi tarukino mā te tirotiro i ngā tauira mō ngā toenga o ngā tarukino. Ka kohia e koe he tauira, pērā i te mimi, ka whakamahia te kete hei tirotiro mēnā kei roto ētahi matū. Ka taea e ngā kete hou te kite neke atu i te 40 ngā matū rerekē i taua wā tonu. Ka taea hoki e koe te whakamātautau mō ngā matū kino, hei āwhina i a koe ki te kite i ngā tauira kua whakarerekētia. Mā ngā papa whakarite ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri ko ēhea rongoā hei tirotiro, kia ngāwari ai te tukanga.

Te Tika me te Pono

E hiahia ana koe ki ngā hua ka taea e koe te whakawhirinaki. Ko te nuinga o ngā whakamātautau tarukino mimi tere e whakaatu ana tino tika ina whakamahia tika e koe. He mea nui te kounga o te kete me ngā tikanga whakamātautau. Ko ngā kete pono, pērā i ērā kua whakamanahia e te FDA, ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau māia. Ka taea e koe te whakawhirinaki ki ēnei whakamātautau hei kimi i ngā matū e whakamahia kinotia ana, hei pupuri hoki i te haumaru o tō wāhi mahi.

Te Ārai i te Tūkino i te Wāhi Mahi e ngā Kete Whakamātautau Tarukino

Te Kitenga Wā Moata me te Ārai

Ka taea e koe te whakamutu i te whakamahi i ngā matū i mua i te nui haere o te raruraru. Ka tere ngā hua o ngā kete whakamātautau whakamahi tarukino, he iti iho i te tekau meneti te roa. Mā tēnei tere ka taea e koe te mahi tere mēnā ka kitea e koe ngā tohu o te whakamahinga tarukino. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te tatari ki ngā taiwhanga o waho, ki ngā pirihimana rānei. Ka taea e koe te pupuri i te whakamātautau kia tūmataiti, me te whakahaere i ngā take i roto i tō kamupene.

Painga	Whakaahuatanga
Ngā Hua Tere	Ko te nuinga o ngā kete ka puta ngā hua i raro i te 10 meneti.
Whai hua te utu	He iti ake te utu o ngā kete mō te kāinga me te wāhi mahi i ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga.
Utauta Ārai	Mā te whakamātautau auau ka ārai i te tangata kei whakamahi kino i ngā matū.
Haumaru Whakapai Ake	Ka āwhina ki te pupuri i tētahi taiao haumaru i ngā wāhi mahi, i ngā kura me ngā hapori.
Te Matatapu	Ka āhei te whakamātautau tūmataiti me te kore e whai wāhi mai ngā pirihimana, ngā taiwhanga o waho rānei.

Mā te whakamahi i ngā kete whakamātautau mō te whakamahi tarukino i ia wā ka āwhina i a koe ki te kimi wawe i ngā raruraru. Mā te whakamātautau auau, ka tukuna he karere mārama. E mōhio ana te iwi kei te aro nui koe ki te haumaru. Ka taea e tēnei te aukati i ētahi ki te whakamahi tarukino i te mahi. I kite te ope taua o Amerika i te hekenga o te whakamahinga tarukino mai i 27.6% ki te 3.4% i muri i te tīmatanga o te whakamātautau matapōkere. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau he iti ake te tūponotanga o ngā kaimahi hōia ki te whakamahi i ngā raau taero i ngā tāngata whenua. He pai ake te mahi a te whakamātautau matapōkere i te whakamātautau i muri i ngā aituā anake.
Kia mōhio: Mā te kitenga wawe ka hono te tangata ki te āwhina me te maimoatanga. Ka hanga hoki i te whakawhirinaki me te haumaru i roto i tō wāhi mahi.

Te Whakatairanga i tētahi Taiao Mahi Haumaru

E hiahia ana koe kia noho haumaru tō tīma i ia rā, i ia rā. Mā ngā kete whakamātautau mō te whakamahi tarukino koe e āwhina ki te whakatutuki i tēnei whāinga. Mā te whakamahi i ēnei whakamātautau ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o ngā aituā. Ka tiakina hoki tō kamupene mai i ngā hapa utu nui. Ka taea e te whakamātautau te hopu i te whakamahinga kino o ngā matū i mua i te arahi ki te kino.

Whakaahuatanga Taunakitanga	Pūtake
Te whakamātautau tarukino whakaiti i ngā aituā mā te kite i te whakamahinga hē o te matū i mua i te arahi atu ki ngā tūponotanga haumaru.	Taiwhanga Qualitek
Mā te whakamātautau tarukino ka ārai i ngā aituā me te whakaiti i ngā kereme inihua hauora, ā, ka ora ai ngā oranga.	Te Tiriti Hauora
E hiahiatia ana he whakamātautau tarukino ā-ture i roto i ngā ahumahi maha hei pupuri i ngā paerewa haumaru.	Taiwhanga Qualitek

He maha ngā ahumahi e hiahia ana kia whakamātauria ngā raau taero hei pupuri i te haumaru o ngā kaimahi. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ēnei whakamātautau hei whakatutuki i ngā ture, hei pupuri hoki i te rere pai o tō wāhi mahi. Ina whakaatu koe e aro nui ana koe ki te haumaru, ka hangaia e koe te whakawhirinaki ki tō rōpū. Ka whakaatu hoki koe ki ngā kiritaki me ngā hoa mahi e aro nui ana koe ki te haumaru.

• Ngā kete whakamātautau mō te whakamahi tarukino:
  • Ngā reiti aituā iti iho.
  • Whakaitihia ngā kereme inihua hauora.
  • Āwhina i a koe ki te whai i ngā ture ahumahi.

Te Tautoko i te Āwhina a ngā Kaimahi

Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā kete whakamātautau mō te whakamahi tarukino hei āwhina i tō rōpū, kaua hei whiu noa iho. Ina kitea e koe tētahi e hiahia ana ki te āwhina, ka taea e koe te hono atu i a rātou ki te tautoko. Ko te tikanga o te whakamātautau wawe ka taea e koe te tuku rauemi i mua i te kino haere o ngā mea. E whakaatu ana tēnei kei te aro koe ki te oranga o ō kaimahi.

• Mā te kitenga wawe ka honoa ngā kaimahi ki ngā kaupapa maimoatanga.
• Ka tautoko te whakamātautau i te ahurea o te kawenga takohanga.
• Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā hua hei ārahi i te tangata ki te whai wāhi ki te kaupapa tohutohu, ki te whakaora rānei.
  Tohutohu: Whakamahia ngā kete whakamātautau mō te whakamahi tarukino hei wāhanga o tētahi mahere nui ake. Whakakotahitia te whakamātautau me te mātauranga me te tautoko mō ngā hua pai rawa atu.

Ka taea e koe te hanga i tō wāhi mahi kia haumaru ake, kia hauora ake hoki. Ka taea e koe te āwhina i tō tīma kia noho hua, kia kaha hoki.

Ngā Painga mō ngā Kaimahi me ngā Kaimahi

Te Whakaiti i ngā Aituā me te Taunahatanga

E hiahia ana koe kia haumaru tō wāhi mahi mō te katoa. Ina whakamahi koe i te whakamātautau tarukino, ka āwhina koe ki te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā aituā. I kite ngā kamupene i tīmata i te whakamātautau tarukino i te hekenga o ngā reiti utu kaimahi mai i 14% ki te 6%Ko te tikanga he iti ake ngā whara, he iti ake hoki te wā e ngaro ana. Ka tiakina hoki e koe tō pakihi mai i ngā kereme ture me ngā utu inihua teitei. Mena ka kitea e koe he kaimahi he raruraru whakamahi matū, ka taea e koe te mahi i mua i te puta o ngā aituā. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i a koe ki te karo i ngā raruraru ture, ā, ka noho haumaru hoki tō tīma.

• Ka āwhina te whakamātautau tarukino i a koe kimihia ngā kaimahi e hiahia ana ki te āwhina.
• Ka taea e koe te tuku tautoko, te mahi rānei i ngā mahi hei ārai i ngā aituā.
• Ko te iti o ngā aituā ka iti ake ngā utu, ka iti ake hoki te ahotea mō te katoa.

Ko te tikanga hoki o te wāhi mahi haumaru he harikoa ake ngā kaimahi. Ina noho haumaru te tangata, ka pai ake tā rātou mahi, ā, ka roa ake tā rātou noho. Ka hangaia e koe he whakawhirinakitanga mā te whakaatu i tō manaakitanga ki tō rātou oranga.

Te Whakapai Ake i te Ingoa me te Whakatutukitanga

E hiahia ana koe kia pai te ingoa o tō kamupene. Mā te whai i ngā ture haumaru me te pupuri i tō wāhi mahi kia kore e whakamahia ngā raau taero ka āwhina i a koe ki te whiwhi i te whakaute mai i ngā kiritaki me ngā hoa mahi. Mā te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga ture ka ārai i a koe i ngā whiu me ngā whiu.

Momo Ture	Whakaahuatanga
Whakamātautau Matapōkere	Ka taea e koe te whakahaere ngā whakamātautau tarukino matapōkere auau hei whakatairanga i tētahi taiao kore tarukino.
Te Whakamātautau Take/Whakapae Whaitake	Ka taea e koe te whakamātautau mēnā kei te whakapae koe kei raro i te mana o te waipiro tetahi i te mahi.
Whakamātautau i mua i te mahi	Tērā pea me whakamātau koe i ngā raau taero i mua i te utunga i ngā kaimahi hou.
Whakamātautau i muri i te aituā	Ka taea e koe te whakamātautau i muri i tētahi aituā kia kite ai mēnā he pānga tō ngā raau taero ki tēnei.

Mā te kaupapa here kaha mō te kore tarukino ka piki ake te wairua me te whakaiti i te hurihanga o ngā kaimahi. E whakahīhī ana ngā kaimahi ki te mahi mā tētahi kamupene e whakanui ana i te haumaru me te tika.

• Ko te tikanga o te wāhi mahi kore tarukino he iti ake ngā aituā, me te iti ake o ngā wā kore mahi.
• Mā te whai i ngā ture ka pai ake tō ingoa i roto i tō umanga.
• E whakaatu ana koe i tō whakapau kaha ki te tiaki i tō rōpū me te haumaru.

Ngā hua	Whakaahuatanga
Ngā whiu ture	Mā te takahi i ngā ture ka hua ake he whiu nui, ā, ka pā kino ki tō pakihi.
Ngā mōrearea haumaru	Ka nui ake ngā aituā i te whakamahinga o ngā matū, ā, ka tūpono hoki te mōrearea o ngā kaimahi.
Ngā nama ture	Mā te kore whakamātautau ka arahi pea ki ngā whakawakanga me ngā utu inihua teitei ake.
Rongonui kua pakaru	Mā te kore e whai i ngā ture ka ngaro te whakawhirinaki o te tangata ki tāu kamupene.

Tohutohu: Whakakotahitia te whakamātautau tarukino me ngā Kaupapa Āwhina Kaimahi hei tautoko i tō tīma me te waihanga i tētahi ahurea pai mō te wāhi mahi.

• Mā te whakamātautau tarukino koe e āwhina ki te kimi i ngā kaimahi e hiahia ana ki te āwhina.
• Ka whakapai ake te kaupapa here tautoko i te wairua me te pai o te mahi.
• E whakaatu ana koe e aro nui ana koe ki te hauora me te angitu o āu kaimahi.

Te Whakatika i ngā Wero i roto i te Whakamātautau Whakamahi Tarukino

Ngā Take Tūmataiti me ngā Take Ture

Me tiaki e koe te tūmataitinga o āu kaimahi ina whakamahi koe i ngā whakamātautau i te wāhi mahi. Ka ahua whakaeke te kohikohi tauira, inā koa mēnā me mātaki, me whakamahi rānei tetahi i ngā tikanga hauora. I ētahi wā, ka whakaatuhia e ngā whakamātautau ngā mōhiohio hauora kāore e pā ana ki ngā raau taero. Ka taea e tēnei te arahi ki te whakahāwea mēnā kāore e āta whakahaerea. Ka tūpono hoki koe ki te takahi raraunga, ka taea ai te whakaatu i ngā mōhiohio hauora tairongo.

• Tērā pea ka ahua pokanoa te kohikohi tauira.
• Ka taea e ngā whakamātautau te whakaatu i ngā raruraru hauora kāore e pā ana.
• Ka taea e ngā takahi raraunga te whakaatu i ngā mōhiohio tūmataiti.

Ko ngā ture ture te mea e whakatau ana i te whakamahinga o te whakamātautau i tō wāhi mahi. Me whai koe i ngā ture ā-rohe, ā-motu, me ā-motu. He maha ngā wā ka huri ēnei ture, nō reira me noho tonu koe ki ngā mōhiohio hou. Kei te ripanga i raro nei ētahi whakaritenga ture nui:

Wero	Whakaahuatanga
Ngā Āwangawanga Tūmataitinga	Me whakataurite e koe ngā mana tūmataiti me te hiahia mō te haumaru.
Te Whakatutuki i ngā Ture	Me whai tō kaupapa i ngā ture katoa, he uaua hoki ēnei, ā, he maha ngā wā ka rerekē.
Ngā Kaupapahere Mārama	Me whai kaupapa here mārama, tuhituhi hoki koe mō te whakamātautau me te whakahaere i ngā hua.

He mahi nui tā ngā Āpiha Arotake Hauora (MRO). Ka tirohia e rātou ngā hua pai i mua i tō mahi. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te tiaki i te tika me te muna. I roto i ngā mahi mōrearea, me whai tikanga haumaru tino pakari pea koe. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi ngā tikanga iti ake te whakararuraru, pērā i te whakamātautau makawe, kia whakaute i te tūmataitinga me te pupuri hoki i te haumaru o tō wāhi mahi.
He tikanga kohikohinga kore-whakararuraru te whakamātautau tarukino mō te makawe, e whakaute ana i te tūmataitinga o ngā kaimahi, me te whakarato hoki i ngā hua pono.

Ngā Tikanga Whakatinanatanga Tika

E hiahia ana koe kia tika, kia whakaute hoki tō kaupapa whakamātautau. Tīmata mā te mārama ki te āhua o te ture. Arotakehia ngā ture i ngā wā katoa, kōrero rānei ki tētahi rōia. Kia mārama, kia ngāwari hoki te kimi i tō kaupapa here. Whakangunguhia tō rōpū kia mōhio te katoa ki ngā ture.

1. Whakamahia ngā ture whakamātautau i te ara kotahi mō te katoa.
2. Whakamahia ngā taiwhanga whaimana, ā, whai i ngā tikanga tika.
3. Puritia kia tūmataiti ngā hua whakamātautau katoa, ā, kia wehea hoki i ētahi atu tuhinga.
4. Whakangunguhia ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau me te pupuri i te muna o ngā mōhiohio.
5. Tukuna he tautoko ki ngā kaimahi e hiahia ana ki te āwhina mō te whakamahi matū.
6. Arotakehia tō kaupapa here i ia tau kia mau tonu ai te whakahou.

Ka hangaia e koe te whakawhirinaki ina whakaute koe i te katoa. Mā ngā tikanga mārama mō ngā hua pai ka āwhina i a koe ki te mahi tere me te tika. Ina whakakotahi koe i te haumaru me te tūmataitinga, ka hangaia e koe he wāhi mahi e whai mana ana te katoa.

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Ka taea e koe te hanga i tō wāhi mahi kia haumaru ake mā te whakamahi i ngā mea pono, ngā kete whakamātautau whakamahi tarukino kua whakaaetia e te FDAMā ēnei taputapu koe e āwhina ki te kite wawe i ngā tūponotanga me te tautoko i tō tīma. E whakaatu ana te ripanga i raro nei i te whai hua o ēnei kete:

Painga/Āhuatanga	Whakaahuatanga
Whakaritenga	E rite ana ki ō hiahia motuhake o te wāhi mahi
Te Whakatutukitanga	E tutuki ana i ngā paerewa ture me ngā paerewa ahumahi
Te tika	Ka hoatu he hua ka taea e koe te whakawhirinaki
Te Whai Hua o ngā Rauemi	Āwhina i a koe ki te whakamahi i te wā me te moni me te whakaaro nui
Ngā Huanga Whakapai Ake	Ka whakanui i te wairua, te haumaru, me te hua

Mā te whakatakoto kaupapa here mārama, me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki tō rōpū, ka hangaia he whakawhirinaki me te ahurea haumaru. I roto i te wā, ka iti ake ngā aituā, ka iti ake ngā utu, ā, ka kaha ake te wāhi mahi.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha ngā matū ka taea te kite i roto i ngā kete whakamātautau mō te whakamahi tarukino?

Ka taea e koe te kite i te maha o ngā tarukino mā roto i ēnei kete. Ko ngā matū noa ko ngā amphetamine, te cannabis, te cocaine, ngā opioid, me ngā benzodiazepine. Ka tirohia hoki e ētahi kete ngā matū kino. Ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i tētahi kete e rite ana ki ō hiahia mahi.

Kia pēhea te tere o te whakaputa hua o ngā kete whakamātautau mō te whakamahi tarukino?

Ko te nuinga o ngā kete ka puta ngā hua i roto i te iti iho i te tekau meneti. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te tuku tauira ki te taiwhanga. Mā tēnei tere ka taea e koe te whakatau tere me te pupuri i tō wāhi mahi kia haumaru.

He ngāwari te whakamahi i ngā kete whakamātautau mō te whakamahi kino i ngā raau taero?

Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ēnei kete mā ngā mahi māmā noa iho. He maha ngā kete e haere mai ana me ngā tohutohu mārama. Ka kohia e koe he tauira, ka whai i te aratohu, kātahi ka pānui i ngā hua. Kāore he whakangungu motuhake e hiahiatia ana.

Ka tiakina e ngā kete whakamātautau mō te whakamahi tarukino te tūmataitinga o ngā kaimahi?

Ka taea e koe te tiaki i te tūmataitinga mā te whai i ngā kaupapa here mārama. Kia mau tonu te muna o ngā hua whakamātautau. Tukuna noa ngā mōhiohio ki te hunga whai mana. Mā te whakaute i te tūmataitinga ka hanga he whakawhirinakitanga ki tō wāhi mahi.